Where to trek gorillas in Uganda
There are two gorilla trekking in Uganda that is Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. By far, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is the more popular choice for gorilla trekking in Uganda as it hosts a greater population of gorillas, it is best situated for fly-in safaris and has a great range of accommodation options.
The park you will choose to do gorilla trekking in Uganda will depend on your wider plans and the time you have for a gorilla trek, there is no difference in gorilla permit prices or chances of sighting across these two gorilla destination.
These two gorilla trekking destinations are found in the South-west region of Uganda, making it easy to combine a savannah safari with gorilla trekking thus creating a single Uganda safari itinerary with once-in—lifetime experiences.
Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is the best gorilla trekking destination in Africa and the main gorilla destination in Uganda, the park is home to half of the remaining mountain gorilla population.
Bwindi has 20 habituated gorilla families which can be accessed from four trail heads; Buhoma, Ruhija, Rushaga and Nkuringo.
Each trail head in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park has its own characteristics, families and levels of difficulty.
Departing from one of the four trailheads on the perimeters of the forest, you join a group of other trekkers (maximum group size of 8 people) for a guided hike into the forest in search of one of the 20 habituated gorilla families.
Led by an experienced Uganda Wildlife Authority guides, you will be introduced to the ecology of the forest and the changing landscape as you trek to the gorillas. Your guides are in communication with the team of trackers who will have been shadowing the gorillas since day break. The trackers direct your guides to bring you to the mountain gorillas.
The 4 Trailheads of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park’s habituated gorilla families can be accessed from four trail heads: Buhoma, Ruhija, Rushaga and Nkuringo. Each trail head has its own characteristics, families and levels of difficulty.
These trailheads serve as launch points for treks to 11 fully habituated (and three semi-habituated) gorilla family groups. The standard gorilla treks depart in the morning and include up to one hour observing the gorillas from a distance of about seven meters.
The treks can be quite challenging, and you need to be prepared to trek for up to 6 hours, although most sightings happen within 2-3 hours.
Gorilla Families in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
Gorilla Families in Buhoma Sector
- Mubare Gorilla Family
- Habinyanja Gorilla Family
- Rushengura Gorilla Family
- Katwe Gorilla Family
- Muyambi Gorilla Family
- Binyindo Gorilla Family
- Kanyanyi Gorilla Family
Gorilla Families in Ruhija Sector
- Bitukura Gorilla Family
- Oruzogo Gorilla Family
- Mukiza Gorilla Family
- Kyaguriro B Gorilla Family
Gorilla Families in Rushaga Sector
- Nshongi Gorilla Family
- Mishaya Gorilla Family
- Bweza Gorilla Family
- Busingye Gorilla Family
- Kahungye Gorilla Family
- Bikyingi Gorilla Family
- Muchunguzi Gorilla Family
- Rwigi Gorilla Family
- Tindatine Gorilla Family
- Kutu Gorilla Family
Gorilla Families in Nkuringo Sector
- Nkuringo Gorilla Family
- Christmas Gorilla Family
- Bushaho Gorilla Family
- Posho Gorilla Family
Gorilla Trekking in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park
Situated close to the border with Rwanda, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is a popular gorilla trekking destination for cross over itineraries with Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park. Also, it is the only place in Uganda where you can trek golden monkeys.
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is more secluded than Bwindi and the treks are not as challenging. There are fewer permits available here. Although gorilla families constantly cross the border from Rwanda to Uganda, there is only one family habituated to visit on a gorilla trekking in Uganda adventure that is the Nyakagezi group, this family has five silverbacks, two adult females and three young gorillas.
Traditionally, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park was used as an over-flow gorilla trekking destination for Bwindi but that has changed for two reasons. The first is that the increase in the cost of Rwandan gorilla permits to $ 1,500 per person has prompted visitors to explore Rwanda and then cross the border to Mgahinga where the treks cost $800 per person.
The second reason is that Mgahinga is such a wonderful place to visit. Situated so closely to the beautiful lakes of Mutanda and Bunyonyi, you could spend a week in the far south-west.
Also, you can climb the Volcanoes at Mgahinga, all pretty intense hikes surpassing 4,000 metres with 8-9 hours hiking, but a very rewarding adventure.
Mgahinga accounts for around 10% of all gorilla treks in Uganda, the vast majority are done in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.
Securing a gorilla permit in Uganda
Gorilla permits in Uganda currently cost US$ 800 per person.
Gorilla permits in Uganda are no longer discounted during the rainy season, but they are easier to secure at short notice if are traveling during Uganda’s long rainy season (March to May) or in the short rainy season (October to November).
In the peak travel months (January – February and June – August), gorilla permits can sell out as early as a year in advance. The permit numbers are strictly limited, so we strongly recommend planning early.
On advantage of visiting gorillas in Uganda is the relatively cheap permit costs compared to neighboring Rwanda where the permit prices sit at an eye-watering $1,500 USD per person at time of writing.
If you are interested in spend more time with mountain gorillas, consider joining the gorilla habituation experience in the Rushaga sector of Southern Bwindi. This experiences includes up to four hours with the family, observing the individuals and their interactions, and costs $ 1,500 per person.
Gorilla permits are non-refundable, but if you trek and do not see the gorillas, the Uganda Wildlife Authority will refund 50% of the permit cost. This happens very rarely.
Best Time to go gorilla trekking in Uganda
Uganda experiences equatorial climate meaning temperatures remain quite consistent all year-round. Rainfall is all that separates the seasons. March to May is the long rainy season, and October to November is the short rainy season.
Gorilla trekking in Uganda can be done any time of year
What to wear on gorilla trekking in Uganda
Trekking through the dense forest thickets in both Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park require a well-considered get up. Because of the equatorial climate, you will need to be prepared for rains no matter what time of year you are travelling. While you want clothing that protects you from the elements, you also need to keep cool for the 2-6 hour trekking, so you will want light and comfortable clothing.
Here is the essential clothing to carry
- Good quality, robust, waterproof trekking shoes/boots
- Light waterproof trekking pants/trousers
- Long socks to pull up over your pants/trousers to keep your skin protected. Waterproof gaiters are an even better option
- Waterproof jacket/rain coat/wind breaker
- Long sleeve trekking T-shirt (ideally Dri-Fit or similar)
- Gardening/outdoor gloves to protect against thorns and allow you to push through the more difficult parts of the trail without worrying about what you are grabbing on to.
Accommodation in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park
There are limited accommodation options in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, these options range from budget, midrange to luxury and they include
- Mount Gahinga Rest Camp
- Amajembere Iwacu Community camp
- Kisoro Tourist Hotel
- Traveller’s Rest Hotel
- Lake Mulehe Safari Lodge
- Mount Gahinga Lodge
- Lake Chahafi Resort
- Mutanda Lake Resort among others.
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Accommodation in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park has a wide range of accommodation ranging from budget, midrange to luxury found in the four sectors. These include
- Buhoma Lodge
- Bwindi Safari Lodge
- Gorilla Forest Lodge
- Nkuringo Bwindi Gorilla Lodge
- Gorilla Forest Camp
- Mahogany Springs Lodge
- Clouds Mountain Gorilla Lodge
- Bwindi Lodge
- Four Gorillas Lodge
- Buhoma Community Haven
- Ichumbi Lodge
- Mutanda Lake Resort among others.